articleACS PhotonicsFeb 3, 2017Closed access

Daytime Radiative Cooling Using Near-Black Infrared Emitters

California Institute of Technology · Stanford University

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Abstract

Recent works have demonstrated that daytime radiative cooling under direct sunlight can be achieved using multilayer thin films designed to emit in the infrared atmospheric transparency window while reflecting visible light. Here, we demonstrate that a polymer-coated fused silica mirror, as a near-ideal blackbody in the mid-infrared and near-ideal reflector in the solar spectrum, achieves radiative cooling below ambient air temperature under direct sunlight (8.2 °C) and at night (8.4 °C). Its performance exceeds that of a multilayer thin film stack fabricated using vacuum deposition methods by nearly 3 °C. Furthermore, we estimate the cooler has an average net cooling power of about 127 W m–2 during daytime at…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Daytime
  • Radiative cooling
  • Infrared window
  • Materials science
  • Infrared
  • Radiative transfer
  • Black-body radiation
  • Optoelectronics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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