Production and Application of Lignosulfonates and Sulfonated Lignin
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Abstract
Lignin is the largest reservoir of aromatic compounds on earth and has great potential to be used in many industrial applications. Alternative methods to produce lignosulfonates from spent sulfite pulping liquors and kraft lignin from black liquor of kraft pulping process are critically reviewed herein. Furthermore, options to increase the sulfonate contents of lignin-based products are outlined and the industrial attractiveness of them is evaluated. This evaluation includes sulfonation and sulfomethylation of lignin. To increase the sulfomethylation efficiency of lignin, various scenarios, including hydrolysis, oxidation, and hydroxymethylation, were compared. The application of sulfonated lignin-based…
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822
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- FWCI
- 21.78
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- 100%
- References
- 108
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Authors
2Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Lignosulfonates
- Lignin
- Kraft paper
- Pulp and paper industry
- Sulfonate
- Chemistry
- Kraft process
- Black liquor
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