articleRoyal Society Open ScienceMar 1, 2017GOLD OA

Processing political misinformation: comprehending the Trump phenomenon

The University of Western Australia · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · +1 more institution

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Abstract

This study investigated the cognitive processing of true and false political information. Specifically, it examined the impact of source credibility on the assessment of veracity when information comes from a polarizing source (Experiment 1), and effectiveness of explanations when they come from one's own political party or an opposition party (Experiment 2). These experiments were conducted prior to the 2016 Presidential election. Participants rated their belief in factual and incorrect statements that President Trump made on the campaign trail; facts were subsequently affirmed and misinformation retracted. Participants then re-rated their belief immediately or after a delay. Experiment 1 found that (i) if…

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4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Misinformation
  • Credibility
  • Politics
  • Source credibility
  • Social psychology
  • Opposition (politics)
  • Presidential system
  • Psychology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Peace, Justice and strong institutions
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