articleNature CommunicationsJun 23, 2017GOLD OA

Symmetry-based indicators of band topology in the 230 space groups

HCHoi Chun PoAVAshvin VishwanathHWHaruki Watanabe

Harvard University · University of California, Berkeley · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

The interplay between symmetry and topology leads to a rich variety of electronic topological phases, protecting states such as the topological insulators and Dirac semimetals. Previous results, like the Fu-Kane parity criterion for inversion-symmetric topological insulators, demonstrate that symmetry labels can sometimes unambiguously indicate underlying band topology. Here we develop a systematic approach to expose all such symmetry-based indicators of band topology in all the 230 space groups. This is achieved by first developing an efficient way to represent band structures in terms of elementary basis states, and then isolating the topological ones by removing the subset of atomic insulators, defined by…

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Authors

3
  • HC
    Hoi Chun PoCorresponding

    Harvard University, University of California, Berkeley

  • AV
    Ashvin Vishwanath

    Harvard University Press, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, University of California, Berkeley

  • HW
    Haruki Watanabe

    The University of Tokyo

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Topology (electrical circuits)
  • Topological insulator
  • Symmetry (geometry)
  • Dirac (video compression format)
  • Space (punctuation)
  • Wannier function
  • Symmetry protected topological order
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