articleFrontiers in Plant ScienceMar 23, 2017GOLD OA

Silicon and Plants: Current Knowledge and Technological Perspectives

UCLouvain

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Elemental silicon (Si), after oxygen, is the second most abundant element in the earth's crust, which is mainly composed of silicates. Si is not considered essential for plant growth and development, however, increasing evidence in the literature shows that this metalloid is beneficial to plants, especially under stress conditions. Indeed Si alleviates the toxic effects caused by abiotic stresses, e.g., salt stress, drought, heavy metals, to name a few. Biogenic silica is also a deterrent against herbivores. Additionally, Si ameliorates the vigor of plants and improves their resistance to exogenous stresses. The protective role of Si was initially attributed to a physical barrier fortifying the cell wall…

Citation impact

610
total citations
FWCI
61.79
Percentile
100%
References
95
Citations per year

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Abiotic component
  • Context (archaeology)
  • Silicon
  • Hypha
  • Abiotic stress
  • Materials science
  • Chemistry
  • Biochemical engineering
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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