Silicon and Plants: Current Knowledge and Technological Perspectives
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Abstract
Elemental silicon (Si), after oxygen, is the second most abundant element in the earth's crust, which is mainly composed of silicates. Si is not considered essential for plant growth and development, however, increasing evidence in the literature shows that this metalloid is beneficial to plants, especially under stress conditions. Indeed Si alleviates the toxic effects caused by abiotic stresses, e.g., salt stress, drought, heavy metals, to name a few. Biogenic silica is also a deterrent against herbivores. Additionally, Si ameliorates the vigor of plants and improves their resistance to exogenous stresses. The protective role of Si was initially attributed to a physical barrier fortifying the cell wall…
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610
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Authors
4Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Abiotic component
- Context (archaeology)
- Silicon
- Hypha
- Abiotic stress
- Materials science
- Chemistry
- Biochemical engineering
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Zero hunger
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