State-of-the-art technologies, measures, and potential for reducing GHG emissions from shipping – A review

Norwegian University of Science and Technology · SINTEF · +1 more institution

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Abstract

CO2 emissions from maritime transport represent around 3% of total annual anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These emissions are assumed to increase by 150–250% in 2050 in business-as-usual scenarios with a tripling of world trade, while achieving a 1.5–2 °C climate target requires net zero GHG emissions across all economic sectors. Consequentially, the maritime sector is facing the challenge to significantly reduce its GHG emissions as contribution to the international ambition to limit the effects of climate change. This article presents the results of a review of around 150 studies, to provide a comprehensive overview of the CO2 emissions reduction potentials and measures published in literature.…

Citation impact

835
total citations
FWCI
24.50
Percentile
100%
References
137
Citations per year

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Greenhouse gas
  • Environmental science
  • Climate change
  • Business as usual
  • Unit (ring theory)
  • Natural resource economics
  • Emissions trading
  • Environmental economics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Climate action
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