reviewFrontiers in Cellular NeuroscienceApr 19, 2017GOLD OA

Modulation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis by Early Life Stress Exposure

Radboud University Nijmegen · Radboud University Medical Center

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Exposure to stress during critical periods in development can have severe long-term consequences, increasing overall risk on psychopathology. One of the key stress response systems mediating these long-term effects of stress is the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis; a cascade of central and peripheral events resulting in the release of corticosteroids from the adrenal glands. Activation of the HPA-axis affects brain functioning to ensure a proper behavioral response to the stressor, but stress-induced (mal)adaptation of the HPA-axis' functional maturation may provide a mechanistic basis for the altered stress susceptibility later in life. Development of the HPA-axis and the brain regions involved in…

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