reviewExperimental & Molecular MedicineApr 28, 2017GOLD OA

Writing, erasing and reading histone lysine methylations

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Histone modifications are key epigenetic regulatory features that have important roles in many cellular events. Lysine methylations mark various sites on the tail and globular domains of histones and their levels are precisely balanced by the action of methyltransferases (‘writers’) and demethylases (‘erasers’). In addition, distinct effector proteins (‘readers’) recognize specific methyl-lysines in a manner that depends on the neighboring amino-acid sequence and methylation state. Misregulation of histone lysine methylation has been implicated in several cancers and developmental defects. Therefore, histone lysine methylation has been considered a potential therapeutic target, and clinical trials of several…

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