reviewMicrobiology SpectrumMay 17, 2017HYBRID OA

The Fungal Cell Wall: Structure, Biosynthesis, and Function

University of Aberdeen · Institut Pasteur

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

The molecular composition of the cell wall is critical for the biology and ecology of each fungal species. Fungal walls are composed of matrix components that are embedded and linked to scaffolds of fibrous load-bearing polysaccharides. Most of the major cell wall components of fungal pathogens are not represented in humans, other mammals, or plants, and therefore the immune systems of animals and plants have evolved to recognize many of the conserved elements of fungal walls. For similar reasons the enzymes that assemble fungal cell wall components are excellent targets for antifungal chemotherapies and fungicides. However, for fungal pathogens, the cell wall is often disguised since key signature molecules…

Citation impact

1,355
total citations
FWCI
61.91
Percentile
100%
References
219
Citations per year

Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Biosynthesis
  • Function (biology)
  • Biology
  • Computational biology
  • Cell biology
  • Genetics
  • Gene
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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