reviewPhysiologyJun 14, 2017HYBRID OA

Modeling Physiological Events in 2D vs. 3D Cell Culture

Dartmouth College · Drexel University · +2 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Cell culture has become an indispensable tool to help uncover fundamental biophysical and biomolecular mechanisms by which cells assemble into tissues and organs, how these tissues function, and how that function becomes disrupted in disease. Cell culture is now widely used in biomedical research, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and industrial practices. Although flat, two-dimensional (2D) cell culture has predominated, recent research has shifted toward culture using three-dimensional (3D) structures, and more realistic biochemical and biomechanical microenvironments. Nevertheless, in 3D cell culture, many challenges remain, including the tissue-tissue interface, the mechanical microenvironment,…

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1,782
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55.10
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100%
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Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • 3D cell culture
  • Function (biology)
  • Regenerative medicine
  • Cell culture
  • Cell biology
  • Tissue engineering
  • Cell function
  • Cell
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