Spinels: Controlled Preparation, Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Reaction Application, and Beyond
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Abstract
(where A and B are metal ions) and the properties of magnetism, optics, electricity, and catalysis have taken significant roles in applications of data storage, biotechnology, electronics, laser, sensor, conversion reaction, and energy storage/conversion, which largely depend on their precise structures and compositions. In this review, various spinels with controlled preparations and their applications in oxygen reduction/evolution reaction (ORR/OER) and beyond are summarized. First, the composition and structure of spinels are introduced. Then, recent advances in the preparation of spinels with solid-, solution-, and vapor-phase methods are summarized, and new methods are particularly highlighted. The…
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1,660
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- 37.03
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- 100%
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Authors
4Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Chemistry
- Oxygen evolution
- Catalysis
- Nanotechnology
- Energy transformation
- Water splitting
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical engineering
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