reviewPhysiological ReviewsAug 17, 2017Closed access

Osteoimmunology: The Conceptual Framework Unifying the Immune and Skeletal Systems

Showa University · Tokyo Medical and Dental University · +3 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

The immune and skeletal systems share a variety of molecules, including cytokines, chemokines, hormones, receptors, and transcription factors. Bone cells interact with immune cells under physiological and pathological conditions. Osteoimmunology was created as a new interdisciplinary field in large part to highlight the shared molecules and reciprocal interactions between the two systems in both heath and disease. Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) plays an essential role not only in the development of immune organs and bones, but also in autoimmune diseases affecting bone, thus effectively comprising the molecule that links the two systems. Here we review the function, gene regulation, and signal…

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