Structural and Chemical Biology of Terpenoid Cyclases
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Abstract
The year 2017 marks the twentieth anniversary of terpenoid cyclase structural biology: a trio of terpenoid cyclase structures reported together in 1997 were the first to set the foundation for understanding the enzymes largely responsible for the exquisite chemodiversity of more than 80000 terpenoid natural products. Terpenoid cyclases catalyze the most complex chemical reactions in biology, in that more than half of the substrate carbon atoms undergo changes in bonding and hybridization during a single enzyme-catalyzed cyclization reaction. The past two decades have witnessed structural, functional, and computational studies illuminating the modes of substrate activation that initiate the cyclization cascade,…
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1Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Terpenoid
- Carbocation
- Chemistry
- Cyclase
- Chemical biology
- Structural biology
- Enzyme
- Lyase
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