articleNeuroImage ClinicalAug 31, 2017GOLD OA

Identification of autism spectrum disorder using deep learning and the ABIDE dataset

Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · Instituto do Cérebro · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

The goal of the present study was to apply deep learning algorithms to identify autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients from large brain imaging dataset, based solely on the patients brain activation patterns. We investigated ASD patients brain imaging data from a world-wide multi-site database known as ABIDE (Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange). ASD is a brain-based disorder characterized by social deficits and repetitive behaviors. According to recent Centers for Disease Control data, ASD affects one in 68 children in the United States. We investigated patterns of functional connectivity that objectively identify ASD participants from functional brain imaging data, and attempted to unveil the neural patterns…

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