VMF3/GPT3: refined discrete and empirical troposphere mapping functions
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Abstract
Incorrect modeling of troposphere delays is one of the major error sources for space geodetic techniques such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) or Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). Over the years, many approaches have been devised which aim at mapping the delay of radio waves from zenith direction down to the observed elevation angle, so-called mapping functions. This paper contains a new approach intended to refine the currently most important discrete mapping function, the Vienna Mapping Functions 1 (VMF1), which is successively referred to as Vienna Mapping Functions 3 (VMF3). It is designed in such a way as to eliminate shortcomings in the empirical coefficients b and c and in the…
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2Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- GNSS applications
- Geodetic datum
- Very-long-baseline interferometry
- Zenith
- Elevation (ballistics)
- Geodesy
- Troposphere
- Function (biology)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Climate action
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