articleNature CommunicationsSep 27, 2017GOLD OA

Mechanistic understanding of in vivo protein corona formation on polymeric nanoparticles and impact on pharmacokinetics

Université Laval · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · +8 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Abstract In vitro incubation of nanomaterials with plasma offer insights on biological interactions, but cannot fully explain the in vivo fate of nanomaterials. Here, we use a library of polymer nanoparticles to show how physicochemical characteristics influence blood circulation and early distribution. For particles with different diameters, surface hydrophilicity appears to mediate early clearance. Densities above a critical value of approximately 20 poly(ethylene glycol) chains (MW 5 kDa) per 100 nm 2 prolong circulation times, irrespective of size. In knockout mice, clearance mechanisms are identified for nanoparticles with low and high steric protection. Studies in animals deficient in the C3 protein…

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