articleJournal of Political EconomyAug 20, 2025BRONZE OA

Exercise Improves Academic Performance

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Abstract

In a randomized controlled trial, we test whether removal of a barrier to exercise can improve academic performance.We find strong support for this hypothesis: university students who were provided with a free gym card exercised more and had a significant improvement in academic performance.The treated students were both less likely to drop out of classes and to fail at the exam.We provide evidence showing that exercise caused a healthier lifestyle and increased perceived self-control, which ultimately improved academic performance.The study demonstrates that removing barriers to physical activity can be an important tool for improving educational achievements.

Citation impact

52
total citations
FWCI
2.67
Percentile
100%
References
116
Citations per year

Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Randomized controlled trial
  • Baseline (sea)
  • Psychology
  • Intervention (counseling)
  • Control (management)
  • Physical activity
  • Medical education
  • Academic achievement
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