reviewChemical ReviewsOct 6, 2017GREEN OA

Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Hydrogen Storage in Formic Acid and Alcohols

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · Leibniz Institute for Catalysis

PubMed
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Abstract

Hydrogen gas is a storable form of chemical energy that could complement intermittent renewable energy conversion. One of the main disadvantages of hydrogen gas arises from its low density, and therefore, efficient handling and storage methods are key factors that need to be addressed to realize a hydrogen-based economy. Storage systems based on liquids, in particular, formic acid and alcohols, are highly attractive hydrogen carriers as they can be made from CO2 or other renewable materials, they can be used in stationary power storage units such as hydrogen filling stations, and they can be used directly as transportation fuels. However, to bring about a paradigm change in our energy infrastructure, efficient…

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1,096
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FWCI
31.36
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100%
References
385
Citations per year

Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Dehydrogenation
  • Chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Formic acid
  • Hydrogen storage
  • Hydrogen
  • Energy carrier
  • Renewable energy
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Industry, innovation and infrastructure
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