reviewFEMS Microbiology ReviewsOct 12, 2017BRONZE OA

Lignin degradation: microorganisms, enzymes involved, genomes analysis and evolution

Maria Curie-Skłodowska University · University of Idaho

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Extensive research efforts have been dedicated to describing degradation of wood, which is a complex process; hence, microorganisms have evolved different enzymatic and non-enzymatic strategies to utilize this plentiful plant material. This review describes a number of fungal and bacterial organisms which have developed both competitive and mutualistic strategies for the decomposition of wood and to thrive in different ecological niches. Through the analysis of the enzymatic machinery engaged in wood degradation, it was possible to elucidate different strategies of wood decomposition which often depend on ecological niches inhabited by given organism. Moreover, a detailed description of low molecular weight…

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