reviewFrontiers in MicrobiologyOct 31, 2017GOLD OA

Phytohormones and Beneficial Microbes: Essential Components for Plants to Balance Stress and Fitness

Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research · King Saud University

PubMed
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Abstract

Plants are subjected to various abiotic stresses, such as drought, extreme temperature, salinity, and heavy metals. Abiotic stresses have negative impact on the physiology and morphology of plants through defects in the genetic regulation of cellular pathways. Plants employ several tolerance mechanisms and pathways to avert the effects of stresses that are triggered whenever alterations in metabolism are encountered. Phytohormones are among the most important growth regulators; they are known for having a prominent impact on plant metabolism, and additionally, they play a vital role in the stimulation of plant defense response mechanisms against stresses. Exogenous phytohormone supplementation has been adopted…

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