articleEnvironmental Science & TechnologyNov 7, 2017Closed access

Enzymatic Purification of Microplastics in Environmental Samples

Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung · University of Bayreuth

PubMed
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Abstract

Micro-Fourier transform infrared (micro-FTIR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy enable the reliable identification and quantification of microplastics (MPs) in the lower micron range. Since concentrations of MPs in the environment are usually low, the large sample volumes required for these techniques lead to an excess of coenriched organic or inorganic materials. While inorganic materials can be separated from MPs using density separation, the organic fraction impedes the ability to conduct reliable analyses. Hence, the purification of MPs from organic materials is crucial prior to conducting an identification via spectroscopic techniques. Strong acidic or alkaline treatments bear the danger of degrading…

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Authors

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Microplastics
  • Sample preparation
  • Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
  • Chemistry
  • Environmental chemistry
  • Chromatography
  • Sediment
  • Wastewater
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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