articleJournal of the American Chemical SocietyNov 30, 2017GREEN OA

How Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Forms in Aqueous Electrolytes

Institute of Physics · IBM Research - Almaden · +7 more institutions

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Abstract

Solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is the key component that enables all advanced electrochemical devices, the best representative of which is Li-ion battery (LIB). It kinetically stabilizes electrolytes at potentials far beyond their thermodynamic stability limits, so that cell reactions could proceed reversibly. Its ad hoc chemistry and formation mechanism has been a topic under intensive investigation since the first commercialization of LIB 25 years ago. Traditionally SEI can only be formed in nonaqueous electrolytes. However, recent efforts successfully transplanted this concept into aqueous media, leading to significant expansion in the electrochemical stability window of aqueous electrolytes from 1.23 V…

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Authors

16

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Chemistry
  • Interphase
  • Electrolyte
  • Aqueous solution
  • Fast ion conductor
  • Inorganic chemistry
  • Chemical engineering
  • Organic chemistry
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