reviewChemical ReviewsDec 8, 2017Closed access

Sustainable Conversion of Carbon Dioxide: An Integrated Review of Catalysis and Life Cycle Assessment

RWTH Aachen University · Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

CO2 conversion covers a wide range of possible application areas from fuels to bulk and commodity chemicals and even to specialty products with biological activity such as pharmaceuticals. In the present review, we discuss selected examples in these areas in a combined analysis of the state-of-the-art of synthetic methodologies and processes with their life cycle assessment. Thereby, we attempted to assess the potential to reduce the environmental footprint in these application fields relative to the current petrochemical value chain. This analysis and discussion differs significantly from a viewpoint on CO2 utilization as a measure for global CO2 mitigation. Whereas the latter focuses on reducing the…

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2,302
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Authors

8

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Carbon footprint
  • Chemistry
  • Commodity chemicals
  • Raw material
  • Life-cycle assessment
  • Petrochemical
  • Biochemical engineering
  • Fossil fuel
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Responsible consumption and production
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