articleCritical Reviews in Plant SciencesJul 4, 2017Closed access

Biosynthesis and Regulation of Phenylpropanoids in Plants

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College

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Abstract

Phenylpropanoids are a large class of plant secondary metabolites derived from aromatic amino acids phenylalanine in most plants or tyrosine in partial monocots. It mainly includes flavonoids, monolignols, phenolic acids, stilbenes, and coumarins. Phenylpropanoids are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and play vital roles in plant development by acting as essential components of cell walls, protectants against high light and UV radiation, phytoalexins against herbivores and pathogens, floral pigments to mediate plant–pollinator interactions. In addition, phenylpropanoids possess diverse biological activities that are beneficial to human health. In the past decades, the structure and function of…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Phenylpropanoid
  • Biosynthesis
  • MYB
  • Biochemistry
  • Chemistry
  • Secondary metabolism
  • Monolignol
  • Biology
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