articleMarine PolicyDec 7, 2017HYBRID OA

Marine plastic pollution as a planetary boundary threat – The drifting piece in the sustainability puzzle

Stockholm University · Stockholm Resilience Centre · +1 more institution

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Abstract

The exponential increase in the use of plastic in modern society and the inadequate management of the resulting waste have led to its accumulation in the marine environment. There is increasing evidence of numerous mechanisms by which marine plastic pollution is causing effects across successive levels of biological organization. This will unavoidably impact ecological communities and ecosystem functions. A remaining question to be answered is if the concentration of plastic in the ocean, today or in the future, will reach levels above a critical threshold leading to global effects in vital Earth-system processes, thus granting the consideration of marine plastic pollution as a key component of the planetary…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Planetary boundaries
  • Plastic pollution
  • Biosphere
  • Pollution
  • Sustainability
  • Marine ecosystem
  • Earth system science
  • Environmental science
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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