articleStatistics in MedicineJan 16, 2019HYBRID OA

Using simulation studies to evaluate statistical methods

TPTim P. MorrisIRIan R. WhiteMJMichael J. Crowther

MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL · University College London · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed inarxivcrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Simulation studies are computer experiments that involve creating data by pseudo-random sampling. A key strength of simulation studies is the ability to understand the behavior of statistical methods because some "truth" (usually some parameter/s of interest) is known from the process of generating the data. This allows us to consider properties of methods, such as bias. While widely used, simulation studies are often poorly designed, analyzed, and reported. This tutorial outlines the rationale for using simulation studies and offers guidance for design, execution, analysis, reporting, and presentation. In particular, this tutorial provides a structured approach for planning and reporting simulation studies,…

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1,248
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112.33
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100%
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69
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Authors

3
  • TP
    Tim P. MorrisCorresponding

    MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London

  • IR
    Ian R. White

    MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London

  • MJ
    Michael J. Crowther

    University of Leicester

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Terminology
  • Key (lock)
  • Coding (social sciences)
  • Process (computing)
  • Structuring
  • Simulation modeling
  • Statistical graphics
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