reviewInternational Journal of Molecular SciencesDec 20, 2017GOLD OA

Nrf2, the Master Regulator of Anti-Oxidative Responses

Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology · Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Tight regulation of inflammation is very important to guarantee a balanced immune response without developing chronic inflammation. One of the major mediators of the resolution of inflammation is the transcription factor: the nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (Nrf2). Stabilized following oxidative stress, Nrf2 induces the expression of antioxidants as well as cytoprotective genes, which provoke an anti-inflammatory expression profile, and is crucial for the initiation of healing. In view of this fundamental modulatory role, it is clear that both hyper- or hypoactivation of Nrf2 contribute to the onset of chronic diseases. Understanding the tight regulation of Nrf2 expression/activation and its interaction with…

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