articleScienceJan 3, 2019GREEN OA

Synthetic glycolate metabolism pathways stimulate crop growth and productivity in the field

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Urbana University

PubMed
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Abstract

Fixing photosynthetic inefficiencies In some of our most useful crops (such as rice and wheat), photosynthesis produces toxic by-products that reduce its efficiency. Photorespiration deals with these by-products, converting them into metabolically useful components, but at the cost of energy lost. South et al. constructed a metabolic pathway in transgenic tobacco plants that more efficiently recaptures the unproductive by-products of photosynthesis with less energy lost (see the Perspective by Eisenhut and Weber). In field trials, these transgenic tobacco plants were ∼40% more productive than wild-type tobacco plants. Science , this issue p. eaat9077 ; see also p. 32

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673
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Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Photorespiration
  • Metabolic pathway
  • RuBisCO
  • Photosynthesis
  • Chloroplast
  • Crop productivity
  • Ribulose
  • Metabolism
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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