reviewJournal of the American College of CardiologyJan 1, 2019HYBRID OA

Endothelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Cardiovascular Disease

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · Goethe University Frankfurt · +10 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Endothelial to mesenchymal transition (EndMT) is a process whereby an endothelial cell undergoes a series of molecular events that lead to a change in phenotype toward a mesenchymal cell (e.g., myofibroblast, smooth muscle cell). EndMT plays a fundamental role during development, and mounting evidence indicates that EndMT is involved in adult cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including atherosclerosis, pulmonary hypertension, valvular disease, and fibroelastosis. Therefore, the targeting of EndMT may hold therapeutic promise for treating CVD. However, the field faces a number of challenges, including the lack of a precise functional and molecular definition, a lack of understanding of the causative pathological…

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