articleGround WaterJan 24, 2019GREEN OA

Microplastic Contamination in Karst Groundwater Systems

Illinois Archaeological Survey · Committee on Institutional Cooperation · +3 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Groundwater in karst aquifers constitutes about 25% of drinking water sources globally. Karst aquifers are open systems, susceptible to contamination by surface-borne pollutants. In this study, springs and wells from two karst aquifers in Illinois, USA, were found to contain microplastics and other anthropogenic contaminants. All microplastics were fibers, with a maximum concentration of 15.2 particles/L. The presence of microplastic was consistent with other parameters, including phosphate, chloride and triclosan, suggesting septic effluent as a source. More studies are needed on microplastic sources, abundance, and impacts on karst ecosystems.

Citation impact

494
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12.60
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100%
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37
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Authors

8

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Karst
  • Aquifer
  • Microplastics
  • Groundwater
  • Contamination
  • Environmental science
  • Pollutant
  • Hydrology (agriculture)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Clean water and sanitation
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