articleAdvanced Energy MaterialsFeb 14, 2019Closed access

Defect Engineering of Oxygen‐Deficient Manganese Oxide to Achieve High‐Performing Aqueous Zinc Ion Battery

National University of Singapore · National University Heart Centre Singapore · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract A major limitation of MnO 2 in aqueous Zn/MnO 2 ion battery applications is the poor utilization of its electrochemical active surface area. Herein, it is shown that by generating oxygen vacancies ( V O ) in the MnO 2 lattice, Gibbs free energy of Zn 2+ adsorption in the vicinity of V O can be reduced to thermoneutral value (≈0.05 eV). This suggests that Zn 2+ adsorption/desorption process on oxygen‐deficient MnO 2 is more reversible as compared to pristine MnO 2 . In addition, because of the fact that fewer electrons are needed for ZnO bonding in oxygen‐deficient MnO 2 , more valence electrons can be contributed into the delocalized electron cloud of the material, which aids in enhancing the…

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