articleScience AdvancesFeb 1, 2019GOLD OA

Lithiophilicity chemistry of heteroatom-doped carbon to guide uniform lithium nucleation in lithium metal anodes

Tsinghua University · University of California, Berkeley

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

The uncontrollable growth of lithium (Li) dendrites seriously impedes practical applications of Li metal batteries. Various lithiophilic conductive frameworks, especially carbon hosts, are used to guide uniform Li nucleation and thus deliver a dendrite-free composite anode. However, the lithiophilic nature of these carbon hosts is poorly understood. Herein, the lithiophilicity chemistry of heteroatom-doped carbon is investigated through both first principles calculations and experimental verifications to guide uniform Li nucleation. The electronegativity, local dipole, and charge transfer are proposed to reveal the lithiophilicity of doping sites. Li bond chemistry further deepens the understanding of…

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604
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41.41
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100%
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40
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Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Heteroatom
  • Nucleation
  • Overpotential
  • Lithium (medication)
  • Doping
  • Materials science
  • Electronegativity
  • Carbon fibers
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