reviewFrontiers in MicrobiologyJan 29, 2019GOLD OA

Influenza Virus Neuraminidase Structure and Functions

Peter Doherty Institute · University of Melbourne · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

With the constant threat of emergence of a novel influenza virus pandemic, there must be continued evaluation of the molecular mechanisms that contribute to virulence. Although the influenza A virus surface glycoprotein neuraminidase (NA) has been studied mainly in the context of its role in viral release from cells, accumulating evidence suggests it plays an important, multifunctional role in virus infection and fitness. This review investigates the various structural features of NA, linking these with functional outcomes in viral replication. The contribution of evolving NA activity to viral attachment, entry and release of virions from infected cells, and maintenance of functional balance with the viral…

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