reviewAnnual Review of Plant BiologyFeb 22, 2019BRONZE OA

Molecular Networks of Seed Size Control in Plants

Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

The size of seeds affects not only evolutionary fitness but also grain yield of crops. Understanding the mechanisms controlling seed size has become an important research field in plant science. Seed size is determined by the integrated signals of maternal and zygotic tissues, which control the coordinated growth of the embryo, endosperm, and seed coat. Recent advances have identified several signaling pathways that control seed size through maternal tissues, including or involving the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, G-protein signaling, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, phytohormone perception and homeostasis, and some transcriptional regulators. Meanwhile, growth of the zygotic tissues is…

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