book chapterAntioxidantsApr 1, 2019GOLD OA

Antioxidant Compounds and Their Antioxidant Mechanism

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Abstract

An antioxidant is a substance that at low concentrations delays or prevents oxidation of a substrate. Antioxidant compounds act through several chemical mechanisms: hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), single electron transfer (SET), and the ability to chelate transition metals. The importance of antioxidant mechanisms is to understand the biological meaning of antioxidants, their possible uses, their production by organic synthesis or biotechnological methods, or for the standardization of the determination of antioxidant activity. In general, antioxidant molecules can react either by multiple mechanisms or by a predominant mechanism. The chemical structure of the antioxidant substance allows understanding of the…

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Keywords
  • Antioxidant
  • Chemistry
  • Polyphenol
  • Radical
  • Organic chemistry
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