articleNature CommunicationsMar 29, 2019GOLD OA

Uncertainty in ensembles of global biodiversity scenarios

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Laboratoire d'Écologie Alpine · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

While there is a clear demand for scenarios that provide alternative states in biodiversity with respect to future emissions, a thorough analysis and communication of the associated uncertainties is still missing. Here, we modelled the global distribution of ~11,500 amphibian, bird and mammal species and project their climatic suitability into the time horizon 2050 and 2070, while varying the input data used. By this, we explore the uncertainties originating from selecting species distribution models (SDMs), dispersal strategies, global circulation models (GCMs), and representative concentration pathways (RCPs). We demonstrate the overwhelming influence of SDMs and RCPs on future biodiversity projections,…

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