reviewChemical ReviewsMar 27, 2019Closed access

Electrospinning and Electrospun Nanofibers: Methods, Materials, and Applications

Georgia Institute of Technology · The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Electrospinning is a versatile and viable technique for generating ultrathin fibers. Remarkable progress has been made with regard to the development of electrospinning methods and engineering of electrospun nanofibers to suit or enable various applications. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of electrospinning, including the principle, methods, materials, and applications. We begin with a brief introduction to the early history of electrospinning, followed by discussion of its principle and typical apparatus. We then discuss its renaissance over the past two decades as a powerful technology for the production of nanofibers with diversified compositions, structures, and properties. Afterward, we…

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