articleThe Journal of Chemical PhysicsApr 19, 2019Closed access

A generally applicable atomic-charge dependent London dispersion correction

University of Bonn · Stanford University

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Abstract

The so-called D4 model is presented for the accurate computation of London dispersion interactions in density functional theory approximations (DFT-D4) and generally for atomistic modeling methods. In this successor to the DFT-D3 model, the atomic coordination-dependent dipole polarizabilities are scaled based on atomic partial charges which can be taken from various sources. For this purpose, a new charge-dependent parameter-economic scaling function is designed. Classical charges are obtained from an atomic electronegativity equilibration procedure for which efficient analytical derivatives with respect to nuclear positions are developed. A numerical Casimir-Polder integration of the atom-in-molecule dynamic…

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Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Dipole
  • Density functional theory
  • Chemistry
  • Atom (system on chip)
  • Charge (physics)
  • Atomic physics
  • London dispersion force
  • Polarizability
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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