The interplay of landscape composition and configuration: new pathways to manage functional biodiversity and agroecosystem services across Europe

Managing agricultural landscapes to support biodiversity and ecosystem services is a key aim of a sustainable agriculture. However, how the spatial arrangement of crop fields and other habitats in landscapes impacts arthropods and their functions is poorly known. Synthesising data from 49 studies (1515 landscapes) across Europe, we examined effects of landscape composition (% habitats) and configuration (edge density) on arthropods in fields and their margins, pest control, pollination and yields. Configuration effects interacted with the proportions of crop and non-crop habitats, and species' dietary, dispersal and overwintering traits led to contrasting responses to landscape variables. Overall, however, in…

• B
  Biodiversa+
• EC
  European Commission

  Award: 311781
• AN
  Agence Nationale de la Recherche
• SF
  Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas

  Award: 311781
• BF
  Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
• AS
  Austrian Science Fund
• NO
  Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

  Award: 311781
• BN
  Bulgarian National Science Fund
• BA
  Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

  Awards: BB/P003664/1, BB/I000348/1