First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring
Woodwell Climate Research Center · Harvard University · +78 more institutions
Abstract
Abstract The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has mapped the central compact radio source of the elliptical galaxy M87 at 1.3 mm with unprecedented angular resolution. Here we consider the physical implications of the asymmetric ring seen in the 2017 EHT data. To this end, we construct a large library of models based on general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations and synthetic images produced by general relativistic ray tracing. We compare the observed visibilities with this library and confirm that the asymmetric ring is consistent with earlier predictions of strong gravitational lensing of synchrotron emission from a hot plasma orbiting near the black hole event horizon. The ring radius and…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 105.42
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 214
Authors
221- KAKazunori AkiyamaCorresponding
Woodwell Climate Research Center, Harvard University, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- AAA. Alberdi
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía
- WAW. Alef
Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
- KAKeiichi Asada
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica
- RARebecca Azulay
Universitat de València, Parc Científic de la Universitat de València, Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
Topics & keywords
- Physics
- Event horizon
- Black hole (networking)
- Supermassive black hole
- Astrophysics
- Schwarzschild radius
- Kerr metric
- Rotating black hole
Funding
- NSNational Science FoundationAwards: AST-1312651, 0114422, 1207704, 11633006, 1144085, grant ACI-1548562, AST-1615796, 1265383, DBI-1743442, 1140030, DGE-1144085, 1743442, DBI-0735191, DBI-1265383, 1440254, AST-0705062, PHY-0114422, 1248097, 1310896, 1715061, 0096454, 0705062, 11573051, AST-1715061, AST-1716327, ACI-1548562, -1548562, 1548562, 0905844, AST-1207730, 1207730, AST-1207704, 1614868, 0521233, AST-1140030, 1312651, 1615796, AST-0905844, 1743747, TG-AST080026N, 1228509, AST-1614868, 0735191, 0922984, 11650110427, AST-1337663, MRI-1228509, AFB-170002, AST-0352953, AST-1310896, DBI-0735191, 10625314, AST-1207752, 89233218CNA000001, 1126433, AST-1816420, AST-0096454, 11725312, 1816420, OPP-1248097, AST-0922984, 0352953, 1716327, AST-1126433, OISE-1743747, 1207752
- SISmithsonian Institution
- UDU.S. Department of EnergyAwards: ACI-1548562, 89233218CNA000001
- NANational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationAwards: 89233218CNA000001, ACI-1548562, 2016YFA0400702, 80NSSC17K0649
- JTJohn Templeton FoundationAwards: 60477, OISE-1743747
- GAGordon and Betty Moore FoundationAwards: GBMF-5278, GBMF-3561
- KFKavli Foundation
- HUHarvard UniversityAward: 60477
- UOUniversity of Chicago
- CICanadian Institute for Advanced Research
- UOUniversity of ArizonaAward: 1228509
- ISInnovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
- CCCompute Canada
- MDMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y UniversidadesAwards: SEV-2017-0709, AYA2016-80889-P
- NRNational Radio Astronomy Observatory
- AUAssociated Universities
- IMInternational Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology
- JIJoint Institute for Computational Fundamental Science
- GOGovernment of Canada
- LTLeverhulme Trust
- ECEuropean CommissionAwards: 610058, SEV-2017-0709, 312496, 275201, 731016
- NRNational Research FoundationAwards: NRF-2015H1D3A1066561, NRF-2015H1A2A1033752
- DODepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
- MOMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyAwards: 25120007, 18H01245, JP17J08829
- NNNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaAwards: ACI-1548562, 11873073, 11650110427, U1531245, 31140007, 11633006, 11873028, 11573051, 11725312, 2016YFA0400704, 20035, 11721303, 2016YFA0400702
- ASAcademia Sinica
- AOAcademy of FinlandAwards: 274477, 312496, 284495
- CAChinese Academy of SciencesAwards: QYZDJ-SSW-SLH057, 2016YFA0400702, 2017YFA0402700, QYZDJ-SSW-SYS008, 11721303
- CNConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologíaAwards: 279006, 104497, 281692, 275201
- NONederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekAwards: 639.043.513, 19457
- MDMinisterio de Economía y CompetitividadAwards: SEV-2017-0709, AYA2016-80889-P, AYA2015-63939-C2-1-P
- GVGeneralitat ValencianaAwards: APOSTD/2018, APOSTD/2018/177
- NSNuclear Safety and Security Commission
- KAKorea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
- NRNational Research Foundation of KoreaAwards: 2015H1D3A1066561, NRF-2015H1D3A1066561, 2015-R1D1A1A01056807, NRF-2015H1A2A1033752, ACI-1548562, 2015H1A2A1033752
- MMax-Planck-GesellschaftAward: 2017YFA0402700
- VVetenskapsrådetAward: 2017-00648
- CSChina Scholarship CouncilAward: 2016YFA0400702
- ESEuropean Southern Observatory
- CNCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- UNUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoAwards: IN112417, SEV-2017-0709
- NANational Astronomical Observatory of Japan
- RSRussian Science FoundationAward: 17-12-01029
- MDMinistero dello Sviluppo Economico
- RPRecruitment Program of Global Experts
- INIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- INInstituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica
- IDInstituto de Astrofísica de AndalucíaAward: SEV-2017-0709
- IPInstitut Périmètre de physique théorique
- TSToray Science Foundation
- NNNational Nuclear Security AdministrationAward: 89233218CNA000001
- NSNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- JSJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceAwards: JP18H03721, JP17J08829, JP18K13594, JP18K03656, 610058, 731016, 18KK0090, 18K03709, 275201, 25120007, 18H01245
- CNComisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y TecnológicaAwards: PIA ACT172033, ACT172033, 170002, AFB-170002
- FDFonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies
- DGDirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoAward: IN112417
- NINational Institutes of Natural Sciences
- NKNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaAwards: 2016YFA0400704, 2016YFA0400702, 2017YFA0402700, 20035
- OOOffice of International Science and EngineeringAward: 1743747
- LALos Alamos National LaboratoryAwards: Contract 89233218CNA000001, 89233218CNA000001