reviewStem Cell Research & TherapyMay 2, 2019GOLD OA

Priming approaches to improve the efficacy of mesenchymal stromal cell-based therapies

Universidade de São Paulo · Clinics Hospital of Ribeirão Preto · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have been widely explored for cell-based therapy of immune-mediated, inflammatory, and degenerative diseases, due to their immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory, and regenerative potentials. Preclinical studies and clinical trials have demonstrated promising therapeutic results although these have been somewhat limited. Aspects such as low in vivo MSC survival in inhospitable disease microenvironments, requirements for ex vivo cell overexpansion prior to infusions, intrinsic differences between MSC and different sources and donors, variability of culturing protocols, and potency assays to evaluate MSC products have been described as limitations in the field. In recent…

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