reviewFrontiers in GeneticsMay 7, 2019GOLD OA

Long-Read Sequencing Emerging in Medical Genetics

Radboud University Medical Center · Radboud University Nijmegen · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

The wide implementation of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies has revolutionized the field of medical genetics. However, the short read lengths of currently used sequencing approaches pose a limitation for identification of structural variants, sequencing repetitive regions, phasing alleles and distinguishing highly homologous genomic regions. These limitations may significantly contribute to the diagnostic gap in patients with genetic disorders who have undergone standard NGS, like whole exome or even genome sequencing. Now, the emerging long-read sequencing (LRS) technologies may offer improvements in the characterization of genetic variation and regions that are difficult to assess with the…

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