articleProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesMay 13, 2019BRONZE OA

Climate change mitigation potential of carbon capture and utilization in the chemical industry

RWTH Aachen University · University of California, Santa Barbara · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Significance Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) drives climate change when released to the atmosphere. Alternatively, CO 2 could be captured and utilized as carbon source for chemicals. Here, we provide a global assessment of the technical climate change mitigation potential of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) in the chemical industry. We develop an engineering-level model of the global chemical industry representing 75% of current greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The model allows us to analyze the potential disruptive changes through large-scale CO 2 utilization and resulting emission reductions. Our study shows that CCU has the technical potential to lead to a carbon-neutral chemical industry and decouple chemical…

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625
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42.38
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100%
References
54
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Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Greenhouse gas
  • Greenhouse gas removal
  • Environmental science
  • Fossil fuel
  • Chemical industry
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Carbon fibers
  • Global warming
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