reviewChemical ReviewsMay 29, 2019HYBRID OA

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ionic Liquids and Electrolytes Using Polarizable Force Fields

University of Utah · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · +8 more institutions

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Abstract

Many applications in chemistry, biology, and energy storage/conversion research rely on molecular simulations to provide fundamental insight into structural and transport properties of materials with high ionic concentrations. Whether the system is comprised entirely of ions, like ionic liquids, or is a mixture of a polar solvent with a salt, e.g., liquid electrolytes for battery applications, the presence of ions in these materials results in strong local electric fields polarizing solvent molecules and large ions. To predict properties of such systems from molecular simulations often requires either explicit or mean-field inclusion of the influence of polarization on electrostatic interactions. In this…

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