reviewEducational Research ReviewJun 1, 2019HYBRID OA

Effects of flipping the classroom on learning outcomes and satisfaction: A meta-analysis

Utrecht University

Indexed incrossref

Abstract

In a flipped classroom, students study instructional material before class and apply this material during class. To provide a statistical synthesis of current research on effects of flipped classrooms, we conducted meta-analyses that included 114 studies which compared flipped and non-flipped classrooms in secondary and postsecondary education. We found a small positive effect on learning outcomes, but no effect was found on student satisfaction regarding the learning environment. In addition, we found considerable heterogeneity between studies. Moderator analyses showed that students in flipped classrooms achieve higher learning outcomes when the face-to-face class time was not reduced compared to non-flipped…

Citation impact

515
total citations
FWCI
178.63
Percentile
100%
References
121
Citations per year

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Flipped classroom
  • Moderation
  • Psychology
  • Meta-analysis
  • Mathematics education
  • Blended learning
  • Class (philosophy)
  • Flipped learning
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Quality Education
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