articleScientific ReportsJun 2, 2017GOLD OA

The dynamics of resting fluctuations in the brain: metastability and its dynamical cortical core

Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · Universitat Pompeu Fabra · +8 more institutions

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Abstract

In the human brain, spontaneous activity during resting state consists of rapid transitions between functional network states over time but the underlying mechanisms are not understood. We use connectome based computational brain network modeling to reveal fundamental principles of how the human brain generates large-scale activity observable by noninvasive neuroimaging. We used structural and functional neuroimaging data to construct whole- brain models. With this novel approach, we reveal that the human brain during resting state operates at maximum metastability, i.e. in a state of maximum network switching. In addition, we investigate cortical heterogeneity across areas. Optimization of the spectral…

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