Automatic differentiation in machine learning: a survey
University of Oxford · Science Oxford · +3 more institutions
Abstract
Derivatives, mostly in the form of gradients and Hessians, are ubiquitous in machine learning. Automatic differentiation (AD) is a technique for calculating derivatives of numeric functions expressed as computer programs efficiently and accurately, used in fields such as computational fluid dynamics, nuclear engineering, and atmospheric sciences. Despite its advantages and use in other fields, machine learning practitioners have been little influenced by AD and make scant use of available tools. We survey the intersection of AD and machine learning, cover applications where AD has the potential to make a big impact, and report on some recent developments in the adoption of this technique. We aim to dispel some…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 5.88
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 165
Authors
4Topics & keywords
- Computer science
- Artificial intelligence
- Relevance (law)
- Machine learning
- Automatic differentiation
- Differentiable function
- CLARITY
- Toolbox