Antiferromagnetic Mott insulating state in single crystals of the honeycomb lattice material Na 2 IrO 3

We have synthesized single crystals of ${\text{Na}}_{2}{\text{IrO}}_{3}$ and studied their structure, transport, magnetic, and thermal properties using powder x-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, isothermal magnetization $M$ versus magnetic field $H$, magnetic susceptibility $\ensuremath{\chi}$ versus temperature $T$, and heat capacity $C$ versus $T$ measurements. ${\text{Na}}_{2}{\text{IrO}}_{3}$ crystallizes in the monoclinic $C2/c$ (No. 15) type structure which is made up of Na and ${\text{NaIr}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{6}$ layers alternately stacked along the $c$ axis. The $\ensuremath{\chi}(T)$ data show Curie-Weiss behavior at high $T>200\text{ }\text{K}$ with an effective moment…

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  Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung