articleOpticaJul 23, 2019GOLD OA

On the use of deep learning for computational imaging

Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Since their inception in the 1930–1960s, the research disciplines of computational imaging and machine learning have followed parallel tracks and, during the last two decades, experienced explosive growth drawing on similar progress in mathematical optimization and computing hardware. While these developments have always been to the benefit of image interpretation and machine vision, only recently has it become evident that machine learning architectures, and deep neural networks in particular, can be effective for computational image formation, aside from interpretation. The deep learning approach has proven to be especially attractive when the measurement is noisy and the measurement operator ill posed or…

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