Targeting photodynamic and photothermal therapy to the endoplasmic reticulum enhances immunogenic cancer cell death
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Abstract
Abstract Immunogenic cell death (ICD)-associated immunogenicity can be evoked through reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced via endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. In this study, we generate a double ER-targeting strategy to realize photodynamic therapy (PDT) photothermal therapy (PTT) immunotherapy. This nanosystem consists of ER-targeting pardaxin (FAL) peptides modified-, indocyanine green (ICG) conjugated- hollow gold nanospheres (FAL-ICG-HAuNS), together with an oxygen-delivering hemoglobin (Hb) liposome (FAL-Hb lipo), designed to reverse hypoxia. Compared with non-targeting nanosystems, the ER-targeting naosystem induces robust ER stress and calreticulin (CRT) exposure on the cell surface under…
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1,105
total citations
- FWCI
- 39.44
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- 100%
- References
- 44
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Authors
15Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Photothermal therapy
- Photodynamic therapy
- Immunogenic cell death
- Programmed cell death
- Cancer research
- Cancer
- Cell
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Good health and well-being
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